NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
Some Selected Abstracts: | |
1. |
Moodley
P, Coovadia YM, Sturm AW. Intravenous glucose preparation as the source of
an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella
pneumoniae infections in the neonatal unit of a regional hospital in
KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr Med J. 2005 Nov;95(11):861-4. Department
of Medical Microbiology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University
of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. In the last week of May 2005, staff at Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital in KwaZulu-Natal realised that many babies in the high-care nursery ward had bloodstream infections involving Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. Attempts to identify a common source of infection failed. The ward was therefore closed and new babies needing high care were admitted to another empty ward. Despite this, babies still became infected. This resulted in a request for assistance from the Department of Medical Microbiology of the Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine. A search for common factors through case history studies of the 26 infected babies showed that blood cultures of the babies remained positive despite the administration of appropriate antibiotics. Different options that could explain this were investigated. The organism was found in intravenous glucose preparations used for multiple dosing. Unopened vials of the same medication were sterile. The nursery was found to lack proper hand-wash facilities and to be overcrowded and understaffed. Reinforcement of hand hygiene and a ban on the multiple dosing of medicines stopped the outbreak. In conclusion, this outbreak resulted from a combination of factors among which lack of hand hygiene and multiple dosing of an intravenous glucose preparation were most significant. |
Diagnosis, Diagnostics, Immunodiagnosis &
Immunodiagnostics: |
13960
.
Earsing KA, Hobson
DB, White KM. Best-practice protocols: preventing central line
infection. Nurs Manage. 2005 Oct;36(10):18-24. 13961.
Jensen PA, Lambert LA, Iademarco MF, Ridzon R; CDC. Guidelines for
preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care
settings, 2005. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Dec 30;54(17):1-141. 13962.
Pruitt B. Keeping respiratory syncytial virus at bay. Nursing. 2005
Nov;35(11):62-4. Review. 13963.
Salgado CD, O'Grady N, Farr BM. Prevention and control of antimicrobial-resistant
infections in intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 2005
Oct;33(10):2373-82. Review. 13964.
Shorr AF, Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: insights from
recent clinical trials. Chest. 2005 Nov;128(5 Suppl 2):583S-591S. 13965. Soylu A, Kavukcu S, Erdur B, Demir K, Turkmen MA. Multisystemic leukocytoclastic vasculitis affecting the central nervous system. Pediatr Neurol. 2005 Oct;33(4):289-91.
|
Pathogenesis: |
13966.
Baughman RP, Glauser
MP. Managing serious infections in the hospital: a new model. Clin
Microbiol Infect. 2005 Oct;11 Suppl 5:1-3. 13967.
Bustamante CI. Treatment of Candida infection: a view from the trenches!
Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;18(6):490-5. Review. 13968.
El Helali N, Carbonne A, Naas T, Kerneis S, Fresco O, Giovangrandi Y,
Fortineau N, Nordmann P, Astagneau P. Nosocomial outbreak of
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in neonates: epidemiological
investigation and control. J Hosp Infect. 2005 Oct;61(2):130-8. 13969.
Lode H. Management of serious nosocomial bacterial infections: do
current therapeutic options meet the need? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005
Oct;11(10):778-87. Review. 13970.
Rello J, Diaz E, Rodriguez A. Advances in the management of
pneumonia in the intensive care unit: review of current thinking.Clin
Microbiol Infect. 2005 Oct;11 Suppl 5:30-8. Review. 13971.
Sun HK, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP. Pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials for the
empirical treatment of nosocomial pneumonia: a report from the OPTAMA
Program. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10):2222-7. 13972.
Suresh GK. Improper stool disposal in neonatal units in developing
countries: an unrecognized hazard for nosocomial infection. Pediatrics.
2005 Nov;116(5):1265. 13973.
Weinstein RA, Bonten MJ. Controlling antibiotic-resistant bacteria:
what's an intensivist to do? Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10):2446-7.
|
Therapy: |
13974.
Chudleigh J,
Fletcher M, Gould D. Infection control in neonatal intensive care units.
J Hosp Infect. 2005 Oct;61(2):123-9. 13975.
O'Neill JK, Rust P, Knight D, Ricketts DM. Greens could be bad for you:
a study of the inappropriate use of theater greens. South Med J. 2005
Oct;98(10):1053-4. 13976.
Pittet D, Donaldson L. Clean Care is Safer Care: a worldwide priority.
Lancet. 2005 Oct 8;366(9493):1246-7. 13977.
Robeznieks A. ICU effort saved lives, money: organizers. More than 70
hospitals took part in the Keystone: ICU program. Mod Healthc. 2005 Oct
17;35(42):16. 13978.
Soulsby EJ. Resistance to antimicrobials in humans and animals. BMJ.
2005 Nov 26;331(7527):1219-20.
|